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Michelle Smith
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   Posted 11/12/2007 11:38 AM (GMT -4)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Hi everyone,
 
Can I introduce a new topic for us to mentally throw around?  Coming up in January, Dr. Scot McKnight is going to be presenting a series of lectures here at the seminary that deals with the theme of Conversion.  I never delved all that far into the conversion theme before meeting Dr. McKnight, but in working with him over the past couple months I have gained a new appreciation for the scope of the subject. Following is one of the quotes that I found most interesting from Dr. McKnight as well as my own personal question to all of you:
"The very common conversion stories -- being nurtured into the faith and the traumatic conversion of one trapped in a variety of sins -- is not the story for as many Christians as most think. If we learn to think of conversion as a process instead of just a moment's decision, we learn to appreciate how it is that the gospel about Jesus Christ impacts humans in our world today. One of my hobbies is to "map" conversion stories -- why it is that Jews become Messianic, why Roman Catholics become evangelicals, and why evangelicals become Roman Catholic. But I have also recently mapped why it is that some choose to walk away from the Christian faith. What surprised me is that "apostasy" is actually a form of conversion." - Dr. Scot McKnight
So, I guess after reading this, my question to all of you is this:  What is YOUR conversion story?
 
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Dave C.
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   Posted 12/31/2007 1:10 PM (GMT -4)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Good Day Folks,
As a "Lutheran" who was baptized as a Roman Catholic as a child, I came to faith in the tradition of "Infant Baptism," church, Sunday school and Catechism. So my "conversion" is more of a "Faith Journey." Martin Luther says we are Re-born everyday as "Saint and Sinner." We look back to our "baptism" daily and drown out the "Old Adam/Eve" daily. I consider my "Faith Tradition" as being "biblical." I am in the line of great Saints of the church such as Augustine, St. Francis etc. And of course, Luther and Calvin practiced such sacramental theology.
It is a sincere theology of Grace where God finds us, we don't find God [As God found Abraham and Israel].
So the whole discussion and event of "conversion" has sort of an Anabapist ring to it for me. I praise the Lord for our Anabaptist Christian friends! But I humbly "agree to disagree" in the view that one must make a "decision for Jesus." From my Lutheran [biblical and confessional] tradition, this wreaks of "works righteousness." This is my own Christian conviction, which I hold dearly. It sustains me in times of joy and sorrow.
The real "awkward" situation arrives when I talk to my brothers and sisters from one of the Anabaptist or Free Will church traditions about my Catholic Aunt. She was born in the old country of the Hills of PA., near Harrisburg. She prayed her Rosary daily. She never "bought" the Vatican II reforms and still did not eat meat on Fridays. She had statues and pictures of Mary and Baby Jesus all over her house [even in the bathroom!]. She prayed for me EVERYDAY while I attended the Lutheran Seminary. She too, is one of the Baptism-->Confirmation mode of salvation types. She was one of the finest Chrisians I have ever known. But she never had a moment of "giving her life to Jesus Christ as personal savior and Lord." She [like me] prayed to God daily and did devotions.
As a Lutheran, I can accept my Anabaptist brothers and sisters in terms of their conversion theology. I say, "Praise the Lord!" I am glad anybody can become a Christian. My open-ended question is, "Can my Anabaptist brothers and sisters accept the mode of the sacraments?" I sort of suspect that some may say, "No."
I am sincere in my [biblical and confessional] beliefs* of this view. I teach it to my Junior High students in Catechism classes [it is part of my "calling" in the Lutheran church].
Thanks,
Dave C., Pastor in ELCA Lutheran Church
* Incidentally, our [conservative] Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod holds a very ultra-conservative view on Biblical Infallibility. They too, hold to a sacramental point of view of Salvation.








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Joe Carney


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   Posted 7/28/2008 12:25 PM (GMT -4)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Dave,


I said in my last post that I "read the posts". But, I realize that I somehow did NOT read this thread. Finally, an interesting discussion!


I was raised in the Roman Catholic tradition. I was baptized as an infant, chatecized as a lad, received my first communion and confession as a young boy, and confirmed as a young teen. My experience, however was different than a lot of Catholic folks because my family became involved in the Charismatic movement when I was a young teenager. I remember once, during a period of a self-identify crisis, asking my mother in frustration, "am I a Catholic, a Christian, or a Charismatic"? She told me I was a "Catholic Charismatic Christian". And that answer was satisfactory to me. So, I guess I've sort of grown up being comfortable with a broader definition of what it means to be Christian. I have an aunt who worships in a very fundamentalist sect. One of their primary tenets (if not THE primary tenet) of faith is that all Catholics are beyond salvation. In fact, I get the impression that she believes God has created a very special "hell" for Catholics. I guess other sacramentalists - like you - my Lutheran brother -are excluded from this horrific fate - although I don't really understand why.


Anyway, I still recoil when I hear my evangelical friends embrace a very narrow theology of conversion. To reject conversion as a process is simply an uninformed perspective. As our sister below points out from Dr McKnight: "If we learn to think of conversion as a process instead of just a moment's decision, we learn to appreciate how it is that the gospel about Jesus Christ impacts humans in our world today." Even those who have experienced a "crisis-oriented" conversion cannot - in my opinion - dismiss the prior work of the Holy Spirit in their lives. How would a person even know to call out to Jesus in an hour of crisis if they had not had some prior knowledge of Him?


This "proess" perspective of conversion, however, does not dismiss the need for one's own act of faith in conversion. I embrace Luther's "re-born everyday" perspective, but I must question your argument that one does not need to make an individual "decision for Jesus". My guess is that we are really discussing semantics. By your own admission, both you and your Catholic aunt have a prayer/devotional life in Jesus Christ. Is that not a personal decision for Jesus? It may not be couched in a crisis situation (in the manner in which we evangelicals typically perceive conversion), but didn't your devotional life begin with a decision to pray to God? Isn't that a decision FOR Jesus?


Forgive me for being direct, but I've always found Luther's posiiton "sola fide" to be inadequate. To argue that justification (in this sense I am not making a distinction between justification, rightesousness or conversion etc - I am looking at the end result) is achieved through faith alone seems to me to be an incomplete view. Are we not "saved by grace, through faith not of works lest anyone should boast" (Ephesians 2:8-9). Yet "whoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved" (Romans 10:13). Is "calling on the name of Jesus" not a "work" that we must do ourselves? I will concede that "calling on the name of Jesus" can be satisfactorily achieved in a sacramental system - although some of my dogmatic evangelical friends would disagree. I would still argue that the very act of participating in the sacrament is a volitional act.  Do we not "show our faith by our works" (James 2:18)? I am aware that this is a centuries old debate, and the discussion of biblical inerrancy is called into question by some. And again I will suggest that semantics are to be blamed for a great deal of disagreements about this issue. Yet, I would still argue that conversion is not only a topic worthy of discussion, it is a theological question that must be addressed on an intimate and personal level for each individual.


I look forward to your rebuttal.


BLessings,


Joe


Joseph F. Carney

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Dave C.
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   Posted 7/28/2008 3:03 PM (GMT -4)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Good Day Joe,
 
Yes, it can be seen as semantics in terms of the term conversion. And yes, it is a process of baptism, catechsim, confirmation, and confession of the Apostles' Creed every Sunday. Many sacramental Christians [and again, I include the Christian Reformed Church, Lutheran Church Missouri Synod, conservative Anglican groups all hold to a very high view of biblical inerrancy]. If it is abused, this does not make it invalid, anymore than a person who "gets saved" at a Billy Graham type crusade then goes out and robs a liquor store nullfies the "conversion" view.
 
I do not want to get into a "tit for tat" debate on who has the most amount of bible passages to support their view....and how do they arrange such passages...a hermanuetics decision. I would say Luther [and yes Calvin another Protestant Reformer] started with the premise of God's grace. It comes down to how we define "Grace." Unconidtional election is our view. To use Calvinistic categories  maybe we in the Lutheran circles might use the term: "Single Predestination."
 
In Catechism we teach students, "God finds us, we do not find God." [this is a biblical precedent as far as God choosing Abraham and his people as the covenant people]. The Anabaptist position is relatively "new" in the history of Christianity with the "Radical Reformation," as is the Pentecostal movement which actually began in Azusa Street in Los Angeles, California in 1906-1909 [then they have skip church history and bounce back to Acts 2 to make their case].
 
I would want to stand with the ancient church and church fathers [who were also sacramentalists: Augustine, Terullian etc.]. It is a bit arrogant for the modern pentecostal and anabaptist movements to suggest these ancient church fathers got it all wrong...and some "Made in America" church is "right" [this is actually a term borrowed from Alan Bloom's book on American Religion.... I believe his arguement in falls short in that he thinks the Morman Church or LDS is the ideal "American Religion"].
 
My point is the sacramental position has both tradition and Scripture as its support. Those who claim that such ideas as, "All I need is my Bible and no creeds" are intellectually dishonest.
 
Getting back to my main point. God's grace is free by definition. If it is not free, then it is not grace. It is what the ancient church fathers called "Pelagianism" or "Semi-Pelagianism." John Wesley knew he was walking on this slippery slope when he departed from his Anglican tradition. But he knew it and "fessed up to it." He did not tell fellow Anglicans they are "not saved." [Wesley died an ordained Anglican Priest by the way!]
 
So I get back to my initial question, "If us sacramental Christians are willing to admit that Anabaptists can be saved with their decision theology, can THEY give us sacramentalists that SAME consideration?" I ask this to a group of churches who often pride themselves in NOT being overly "doctrinal or creedal" but rather often seek informality.
 
Not meaning to sound repetitive, I see the bottom line as it is a matter of unconditional grace of God [and yes it is supported by the conservative, biblical inerrant wing of the sacramental churches].
 
Thanks Joe, this managed to shake the cobwebs out of my head after watching "The Simpsons" movie all weekend on HBO.
 
Once in grace, always in grace...even in DisGrace,
Dave Coffin, Pastor
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Joe Carney


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   Posted 11/5/2008 11:38 AM (GMT -4)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Dave,


Sorry so long in replying.


I would like to respond to your last post. You said, "I would want to stand with the ancient church and church fathers [who were also sacramentalists: Augustine, Terullian etc.]. It is a bit arrogant for the modern pentecostal and anabaptist movements to suggest these ancient church fathers got it all wrong.."
 
While I agree that we MUST consider the voice of the ancients, I hesitate to rest full authority in them. For one reason, they were wrestling with the same kind of issues that we are wrestling with. They were informed by their society, culture and environment just as we are. The problem is, I don't believe we are very well informed about their circumstances. I find it incredibly interesting that everybody cites Augustine as an authority - regardless of the theological position. I think we must be willing to admit that Augustine was an incredible "thinker". His "Grace and Free WIll" debates give me a headache!
 
I would also agree that arrogance is at the root of those who would dismiss the ancients so casually. However, the pentecostals and anabaptists have not cornered the market on theological arrogance. If people are going to have an honest and transparent theological discussion I think we must be willing to lay aside such quibbles. In other words, I believe it is possible for an anabaptist to dismiss sacramental theology without being arrogant. Just as I believe a sacramentalist can dismiss "free will" theology without being arrogant. Agreed?
 
I find the discussion about free will and grace extremely fascinating. As you recognize, it is a debate that has raged in the Church since Augustine and Pelagius in the early 5th century. It is a discussion that you and I will probably NOT be able to resolve. However, I love the discussion. I will say that I approach the discussion with a "both - and" mindset rather than an "either-or" mindset. What I mean is that - and I beleive this was the point Augustine was trying to make - both free will and grace must exist in harmony. You said, "God finds us" - amen! However, we must reach out to Him in order to be found - right? If we do not respond to His offer of salvation we miss out - right? I like to say that the biggest word in the Bible is "if". So many of faith's issues are conditional. Yet, I don't believe we (conditionalists) can overlook God's sovereignty. He is God, we are NOT.
I also agree with your statement, "My point is the sacramental position has both tradition and Scripture as its support. Those who claim that such ideas as, "All I need is my Bible and no creeds" are intellectually dishonest. "
 
I have always found the "no creed" argument shallow. Is not "no creed but the Bible" a creed? The question is not whether we have creeds. THe question is, "what creeds do we accept"? However, you support your sacramental argument with tradition and Scripture. I would make the same claim for the free will argument. Here is where I would argue that intellectual honesty is required. You said that you were willing to accept that anabaptists view conversion in terms of decision theology - and you would like the same courtesy from the anabaptists. Well, I can't speak for all anabaptists, but I am willing to acknowledge that sacramental theology is a valid theological system. What I covet is an open discussion between differing theological perspectives. I find that our discussion opens my mind to new perspectives. I have no intention of baptizing our infants, but I feel that I am a better theologian when I understand why my sacramental friends do. (I must admit, however, that I do not understand why my sacramental friends insist on using fermented wine for communion - what does that have to do with theology? ha-ha).
 
Blessings my brother,


 


Joseph F. Carney

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Dave C.
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   Posted 11/5/2008 12:34 PM (GMT -4)    Quote This PostAlert An Admin About This Post.
Hi Joe,
I was not a major Greek Scholar in Lutheran Seminary. I prayed for a "C" in it actually. As I read John 2, the Greek word is "Oinous, ou" in the Cana story. I am sure if I got my Nestle Aland Greek text out, I could find more references to this word. I do find it ironic that many conservative Christians who usually pride themselves in a more "literal approach" to the Bible will turn a blind eye to this reference. It comes down to a hermaneutical decision as to what to take culturally, and what is univerally true? Hence, we have many denominations. I believe that God meets us in many expressions of how people interpret the Bible. I totally agree that we have to be tolerant of other views. Our own faith story of conversion or infant batpism/confirmation is "our experience." It is truth for us. I believe God can work through many modes of the conversion, regeneration processes. The bottom line is to confess Jesus as savior and Lord, regardless of how we arrrived there.
Thanks for your discussion
Dave Coffin, Lutheran Pastor...who knows his Bible as well as any other Christian.
 




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